Adultery

John de Braose was known to the Welsh as "Tadody" or "fatherless child". He challenged his uncle Reginald in persistent law suits, demanding the inheritance of his father who was unjustly starved to death at Windsor.

Llywelyn gave Gower to John as a dowry for his daughter and created a rival de Braose power in the Welsh marches. The lawsuits were settled after John came of age and he was able to purchase Bramber and Tetbury from Reginald. The king gave John charge of Whitecastle, Grosmont and Skenfrith castles in 1228.

Reginald improved Totnes castle, having lost the family seat of Bramber. From 1218 his only son William played an increasing role as lord of the Welsh strongholds. The marriage between Reginald and Gwladus Ddu had been childless. Reginald died in 1227 and was buried at Saint John's church in Brecon. No trace of the tomb remains.

Reginald's son was known as "Black William". His wife Eva was the daughter of the powerful Earl of Pembroke, William Marshal the elder. William de Braose was an experienced warrior in 1228 when he fought for the king during a campaign in the Welsh district of Ceri. Llywelyn successfully besieged the unfinished Pen y castell in Montgomery and destroyed it. As a result William de Braose became his prisoner.

William was kept in honourable captivity for a year while Llywelyn negotiated peace terms with King Henry. The prince paid Henry £2,000 as part of the deal but recovered his money from the marcher lord's ransom. William also agreed to give his small child Isabel to Llywelyn's heir Dafydd but the real attraction was Builth, the dowry negotiated with the marriage.

An improbable affair developed between Llywelyn's wife Joan and William de Braose while he was a captive at her husband's court. Joan was the mother of William's stepmother Gwladus. The easter after his release, in 1230, William visited Llywelyn to finalise arrangements for his daughter's wedding.

The prince found William and Joan together in his bedchamber. At noon on May 2, eight hundred men gathered at a place which became known as "Black William's Field". They witnessed Llywelyn's public hanging of William de Braose.

Swansea castle overlooks a modern shopping precinct but it was once the principal stronghold of Gower.
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Totnes castle is one of the best examples of a shell keep in the country, now preserved by English Heritage.
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Saint John's priory church, founded by Reginald's father William de Braose, is now Brecon Cathedral. Reginald's tomb, with a wooden effigy, was recorded there until modern times.
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