Fugitives

 


Maud and her family were besieged at Meath but they managed to escape and headed for Scotland.  At Galloway Duncan of Carrick captured the fugitives and handed them over to king John. Maud tried again to buy back the king's favour with a promise of 50,000 marks (which she didn't have), a sum equivalent to the annual revenue of England. Meanwhile, her husband arranged the safe keeping of their eldest grandson John in Gower.

William de Braose narrowly escaped king John's pursuit. He dressed himself as a beggar and fled to France via his home port of Shoreham. John's fury turned murderous. He threw Maud and her son William into Windsor castle. Others in the terrorised family survived captivity but William, the heir, and his mother starved to death in a Windsor dungeon.

William de Braose fanned the flames of rebellion when he reached Paris by revealing the deadly secret which had prompted his promotion and his fall. He told king Philip how John had murdered prince Arthur. The story spread like wildfire. John killed Arthur with his own hands during a drunken rage and threw the body in the river Seine.

William died at Corbeil within a year, in 1211. The Histoire des Ducs reports that he died "de duel" upon hearing of the fate of his wife and son, starved to death in a dungeon by order of King John. The words "de duel" translate as "of grief." William was believed to have met a tragic end, stricken by the horror of what had befallen his family.

Giles de Braose pledged to seek justice and revenge for his ruined family, supported by his brother Reginald. The exiled archbishop of Canterbury, Stephen Langton, buried their father in the abbey of Saint Victor in Paris. The people of Tetbury are said to have honoured him with a large monument.

A memory of the terrible fall of the de Braose family survives in Bramber. The figures of two children have been seen in the village on Christmas eve running hand in hand along the main street, pale and thin, as though fleeing from the wrath of king John. William and Maud had possibly seventeen children and many grandchildren.  Most reached adulthood but inevitably the fates of some are unrecorded.

The king was quick to distribute the de Braose lands in return for support in the barons' wars but he kept Bramber for himself. John enjoyed hunting at Knepp and there are several royal letters addressed from Bramber.


Engelard de Cigogny was the castellan of Windsor when Maud and her son were cruelly starved to death. As a foreign mercenary hired by John to support him against the barons, they demanded  Cigogny's expulsion but he remained at Windsor until 1224.
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William de Braose granted a charter for merchants in Tetbury, which soon developed a thriving wool market. These Tetbury cottages were bestowed on Aconbury priory by William's grandson John, for the souls of his tragic family.
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The information available at the church of St Mary the Virgin, Tetbury, suggests that William de Braose was honoured there. The monument was buried when the medieval church was replaced. Some crumbling remains of the head and torso were recently recovered and placed close to the chancel. It seems more likely that the pieces are part of the tomb of a later Braose, Peter, who lived at Tetbury.
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